Drake Tax – 2023 Form Availability and Tax Changes: Minnesota
Article #: 20025
Last Updated: November 06, 2024
Supported Forms
The following Minnesota forms are supported in Drake Tax 2023. MN forms cannot be e-signed.
Form | Description | IND | CRP | SCRP | PTR | FID |
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Amended Income Tax Payment Voucher | P | |||||
Individual Extension Payment Voucher | P | |||||
Return Amended Payment Voucher | P | P | P | P | ||
Return Estimated Payment Voucher | P | P | P | P | P | |
Return Payment Voucher | P | P | P | P | P | |
AWC | Alternative Withholding Certificate | P | P | |||
BANK | Authorization of Direct Debit | P | P | P | P | |
CRP | Certificate of Rent Paid | P | ||||
DIV | Deduction for Dividends Received | P | ||||
EETP | Electronic Estimated Tax Payments / e-File Payment Voucher | P | ||||
EST | Additional Charge for Underpayment of Estimated Tax | P | P | P | ||
ETP | Employer Transit Pass Credit | P | P | P | P | P |
M1 | Individual Income Tax | P | ||||
M15C | Additional Charge for Underpayment of Estimated Tax | P | ||||
M1PR | Homestead Credit Refund (for Homeowners) and Renter’s Property Tax Refund | P | ||||
M1PRX | Amended Homestead Credit Refund (for Homeowners) and Renter’s Property Tax Refund | P | ||||
M1X | Amended Minnesota Income Tax | P | ||||
M2 | Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts | P | ||||
M23 | Claim for a Refund Due a Deceased Taxpayer | P | ||||
M2X | Amended Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts | P | ||||
M3 | Partnership Return | P | ||||
M3A | Apportionment and Minimum Fee | P | ||||
M3X | Amended Partnership Return | P | ||||
M4 | Corporation Franchise Tax Return | P | ||||
M4A | Apportionment/Fee Calculation | P | ||||
M4I | Income Calculation | P | ||||
M4R | Minnesota Business Activity Report | P | ||||
M4T | Tax Calculation | P | ||||
M4X | Amended Corporation Franchise Tax Return | P | ||||
M8 | S Corporation Return | P | ||||
M8A | Apportionment and Minimum Fee | P | ||||
M8X | Amended S Corporation Return | P | ||||
M99 | Credit for Military Service in a Combat Zone | P | ||||
MN4562 | Depreciation and Amortization | P | P | P | P | |
NOL | Net Operating Loss Deduction | P | ||||
RD | Credit for Increasing Research Activities | P | ||||
REV184b | Business Power of Attorney | P | P | P | P | |
REV184i | Individual or Sole Proprietor Power of Attorney | P | ||||
Schedule KF | Beneficiary’s Share of Minnesota Taxable Income | P | P | |||
Schedule KPC | Partner’s Share of Income, Credits and Modifications | P | P | |||
Schedule KPI | Partner’s Share of Income, Credits and Modifications | P | P | |||
Schedule KS | Shareholder’s Share of Income, Credits and Modifications | P | P | |||
Schedule M15 | Underpayment of Estimated Income Tax | P | ||||
Schedule M1529 | Education Savings Account Contribution Credit or Subtraction | P | ||||
Schedule M1AR | Accelerated Recognition of Installment Sale Gains | P | ||||
Schedule M1C | Nonrefundable Credits | P | ||||
Schedule M1CAT | Casualty and Theft | P | ||||
Schedule M1CD | Child and Dependent Care Credit | P | ||||
Schedule M1CMD | Credit for Attaining Master’s Degree in Teacher’s Licensure Field | P | ||||
Schedule M1CR | Credit for Income Tax Paid to Another State | P | ||||
Schedule M1DQC | Dependents and Qualifying Children | P | ||||
Schedule M1ED | K-12 Education Credit | P | ||||
Schedule M1HOME | First-Time Home Buyer Savings Account | P | ||||
Schedule M1LS | Tax on Lump-Sum Distributions | P | ||||
Schedule M1LTI | Long-Term Care Insurance Credit | P | ||||
Schedule M1M | Income Additions and Subtractions | P | ||||
Schedule M1MA | Marriage Credit | P | ||||
Schedule M1MB | Business Income Additions and Subtractions | P | ||||
Schedule M1MT | Alternative Minimum Tax | P | ||||
Schedule M1MTC | Alternate Minimum Tax Credit | P | ||||
Schedule M1NR | Nonresidents/Part-Year Residents | P | ||||
Schedule M1PR-AI | Additions to Income | P | ||||
Schedule M1PSC | Credit for Parents of Stillborn Children | P | ||||
Schedule M1R | Age 65 or Older/Disabled Subtraction | P | ||||
Schedule M1RCR | Credit for Tax Paid to Wisconsin | P | ||||
Schedule M1REF | Refundable Credits | P | ||||
Schedule M1SA | Minnesota Itemized Deductions | P | ||||
Schedule M1SLC | Student Loan Credit | P | ||||
Schedule M1UE | Unreimbursed Employee Business Expenses | P | ||||
Schedule M1W | Minnesota Income Tax Withheld | P | ||||
Schedule M1WFC | Minnesota Working Family Credit | P | ||||
Schedule M2MT | Alternative Minimum Tax | P | ||||
Schedule M2NM | Non Minnesota Source Income and Related Expenses | P | ||||
Schedule M2SB | Income Tax Computation for S Portion of ESBT | P | ||||
Schedule PTE | Pass-through Entity Tax | P | P | |||
Schedule PTE-RP | Pass-through Entity Tax for Resident Partners | P |
New Forms
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Schedule M1DQC, Dependents and Qualifying Children
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Schedule PTE-RP, Pass-Through Entity Tax for Resident Partners
Modified Forms
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Forms EST and M15C, Additional Charge for Underpayment of Estimated Tax – Changed the percentage rate on line 20 to 5%
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Form M3, Partnership Return
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Line 9 – Changed to “Housing Tax Credit”
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Line 10 – Changed to “Short Line Railroad Infrastructure Modernization Credit”
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Line 11 – Changed to “Credit for Sales of Manufactured Home Parks to Cooperatives”
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Form M3A, Apportionment and Minimum Fee – Updated Minimum Fee Table
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Form M3X, Amended Partnership Return
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Line 10 – Changed to “Housing Tax Credit”
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Line 11 – Changed to “Short Line Railroad Infrastructure Modernization Credit”
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Line 12 – Changed to “Credit for Sales of Manufactured Home Parks to Cooperatives”
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Forms M8, S Corporation Return, and M8X, Amended S Corporation Return
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Line 10 – Changed to “Housing Tax Credit”
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Line 11 – Changed to “Short Line Railroad Infrastructure Modernization Credit”
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Line 12 – Changed to “Credit for Sales of Manufactured Home Parks to Cooperatives”
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Schedule KPC, Partner’s Share of Income, Credits and Modifications
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Line 19 – Changed to “Disallowed section 280E expenses of a licensed cannabis business”
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Line 20 – Changed to “State income tax refund included in income (see instructions)”
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Line 23 – Changed to “Housing Tax Credit”
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Line 24 – Changed to “Short Line Railroad Infrastructure Modernization Credit”
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Line 25 – Changed to “Credit for Sales of Manufactured Home Parks to Cooperatives”
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Schedules KPI, Partner’s Share of Income, Credits and Modifications; and KS, Shareholder’s Share of Income, Credits and Modifications
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Line 16 – Changed to “Disallowed section 280E expenses of a licensed cannabis business”
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Line 17 – Changed to “Delayed business interest”
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Line 18 – Changed to “State income tax refund included in income (see instructions)”
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Line 21 – Changed to “Housing Tax Credit”
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Line 22 – Changed to “Short Line Railroad Infrastructure Modernization Credit”
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Line 23 – Changed to “Credit for Sales of Manufactured Home Parks to Cooperatives”
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Schedule PTE, Pass-Through Entity Tax
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Line 2 – Removed the text “federal changes not adopted by Minnesota”
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Lines 16 and 23 – Reworked for qualifying shareholders and partners: ability to take subtraction on one-fifth of the bonus depreciation that was added back in a year where composite tax or PTE was elected
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Line 17 and 24– Reworked for qualifying shareholders and partners: ability to take subtraction on one-fifth of the section 179 expensing that was added back in a year where composite tax or PTE was elected
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Line 28 – Added to include the amount from line 13 of Schedule PTE-RP
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Obsolete Forms
The following forms are obsolete for tax year 2023 due to nonconformity:
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Schedule KFNC, Federal Adjustments
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Schedule KPCNC, Federal Adjustments
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Schedule KPINC, Federal Adjustments
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Schedule KSNC, Federal Adjustments
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Schedule M1NC, Federal Adjustments
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Schedule M2NC, Federal Adjustments
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Schedule M2SBNC, Federal Adjustments
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Schedule M4NC, Federal Adjustments
Tax Law Changes
Individual Package
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Child Tax Credit and Working Family Credit – Beginning tax year 2023, eligible taxpayers can claim a credit of $1,750 per qualifying child, with no limit on the number of children claimed. The credit is combined with the Working Family Credit and is reduced when the greater of the filer’s earned income or adjusted gross income exceeds $29,500 ($35,000 if Married Filing Jointly).
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Social Security Subtraction – If the taxpayer received Social Security benefits and their adjusted gross income is less than or equal to the following thresholds, the taxpayer may be eligible to subtract the full amount of their taxable benefits: $78,000 for Single or Head of Household, $100,000 for Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Surviving Spouse, and $50,000 for Married Filing Separately. If the taxpayer’s income is greater than the threshold amounts, they may be eligible to subtract a portion of their benefits.
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Qualified Retirement Benefit Subtraction – If the taxpayer received a pension for certain public services, they may be able to subtract up to $12,500 in pension income ($25,000 for Married Filing Jointly or Qualified Surviving Spouse).
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Minnesota Education Credit – Beginning tax year 2023, the definition of income used for purposes of the credit has been changed from “household income” to “adjusted gross income,” and the credit amount per qualifying child has been increased from $1,000 à $1,500. The credit is reduced for taxpayers whose income exceeds $70,000 (previously $33,500).
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Child and Dependent Care Credit – The taxpayer no longer has to file a Married Filing Jointly return to claim the credit for a child born during the year. Taxpayers may be eligible to calculate their credit using $3,000 of expenses in regards to a child born in 2023, even if they did not have actual expenses for that child or if only one spouse had earned income. See Schedule M 1CD, Child and Dependent Care Credit, for more information.
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Standard Deduction – The standard deduction has been increased as follows:
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Single or Married Filing Separately – $13,825
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Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Surviving Spouse – $27,650
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Head of Household – $20,800
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Dependent Exemptions – The dependent exemption amount is now $4,800 for each qualifying dependent. The taxpayer’s total exemption amount is reduced if their income exceeds the following thresholds:
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Single – $220,650
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Married Filing Separately – $165,475
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Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Surviving Spouse – $330,950
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Head of Household – $275,800
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CRP System Update for Landlords – All residential property owners and managers can now use e-Services to create and manage Certificates of Rent Paid (CRPs) for Minnesota properties. There is no cost to use this service. For more information, visit the CRP Information for Landlords page of the MN DOR website.
Fiduciary Package
The following credits have been added for tax year 2023:
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Credit for Sales of Manufactured Home Parks to Cooperatives
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Housing Credit
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Short Line Railroad Infrastructure Modernization Credit
Corporation, S Corporation, and Partnership Packages
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The following credits have been added for tax year 2023:
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Credit for Sales of Manufactured Home Parks to Cooperatives
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Housing Credit
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Short Line Railroad Infrastructure Modernization Credit
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Delayed Business Interest Deduction Subtraction – The delay allows a subtraction for one-fifth of the amount of the nonconformity adjustment additions required as a result of the CARES Act.
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Housing Tax Credit – This new nonrefundable credit is for qualifying contributions to a state fund. To be eligible, the taxpayer must apply to the Minnesota Housing Finance Agency (MHFA) and receive a credit certificate.
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Short Line Railroad Infrastructure Modernization Credit – This new nonrefundable credit is for railroad reconstruction or replacement expenditures of a Class II or Class III railroad.
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Credit for Sales of Manufactured Home Parks to Cooperatives – This new nonrefundable credit is for 5% of the amount of the sale.
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Pass-Through Entity (PTE) Tax
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Expands eligibility by allowing partial elections (if not all owners are qualifying owners)
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Requires 100% allocation to Minnesota for resident partners
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Removes the requirement that one qualifying owner must be subject to the limitation on state and local taxes (SALT cap)
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Clarifies eligibility for a single member LLC if the LLC is taxed as a partnership or S corporation
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Requires partnerships with federal audit adjustments to file an amended Schedule PTE.
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Nonresident Withholding and PTE Tax Refunds – Overpayments of nonresident withholding tax and PTE tax are now limited to the amount of the overpayment that was not deducted or withheld from the shares of the partners or shareholders.
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Minimum Fee – Partnerships and S corporations are subject to a minimum fee if the sum of its Minnesota source property, payroll, and sales or receipts is at least $1,160,000 (previously $1,080,000).
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Partnerships are exempt from the minimum fee if more than 80% of the income is from farming.
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S corporations that file as QSSS federally should include all factors under one parent company and are subject to only one minimum fee at the parent company level.
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